Step by Step Solution
Reformatting the input :
Changes made to your input should not affect the solution:
(1): "x2" was replaced by "x^2". 2 more similar replacement(s).
Step 1 :
Equation at the end of step 1 :
((((0-(3•(x4)))-(8•(x3)))-(22•3x2))-12x)-5Step 2 :
Equation at the end of step 2 :
((((0-(3•(x4)))-23x3)-(22•3x2))-12x)-5Step 3 :
Equation at the end of step 3 :
((((0 - 3x4) - 23x3) - (22•3x2)) - 12x) - 5
Step 4 :
Step 5 :
Pulling out like terms :
5.1 Pull out like factors :
-3x4 - 8x3 - 12x2 - 12x - 5 =
-1 • (3x4 + 8x3 + 12x2 + 12x + 5)
Polynomial Roots Calculator :
5.2 Find roots (zeroes) of : F(x) = 3x4 + 8x3 + 12x2 + 12x + 5
Polynomial Roots Calculator is a set of methods aimed at finding values of x for which F(x)=0
Rational Roots Test is one of the above mentioned tools. It would only find Rational Roots that is numbers x which can be expressed as the quotient of two integers
The Rational Root Theorem states that if a polynomial zeroes for a rational number P/Q then P is a factor of the Trailing Constant and Q is a factor of the Leading Coefficient
In this case, the Leading Coefficient is 3 and the Trailing Constant is 5.
The factor(s) are:
of the Leading Coefficient : 1,3
of the Trailing Constant : 1 ,5
Let us test ....
P | Q | P/Q | F(P/Q) | Divisor | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
-1 | 1 | -1.00 | 0.00 | x + 1 | |||||
-1 | 3 | -0.33 | 2.07 | ||||||
-5 | 1 | -5.00 | 1120.00 | ||||||
-5 | 3 | -1.67 | 4.44 | ||||||
1 | 1 | 1.00 | 40.00 | ||||||
1 | 3 | 0.33 | 10.67 | ||||||
5 | 1 | 5.00 | 3240.00 | ||||||
5 | 3 | 1.67 | 118.52 |
The Factor Theorem states that if P/Q is root of a polynomial then this polynomial can be divided by q*x-p Note that q and p originate from P/Q reduced to its lowest terms
In our case this means that
3x4 + 8x3 + 12x2 + 12x + 5
can be divided with x + 1
Polynomial Long Division :
5.3 Polynomial Long Division
Dividing : 3x4 + 8x3 + 12x2 + 12x + 5
("Dividend")
By : x + 1 ("Divisor")
dividend | 3x4 | + | 8x3 | + | 12x2 | + | 12x | + | 5 | ||
- divisor | * 3x3 | 3x4 | + | 3x3 | |||||||
remainder | 5x3 | + | 12x2 | + | 12x | + | 5 | ||||
- divisor | * 5x2 | 5x3 | + | 5x2 | |||||||
remainder | 7x2 | + | 12x | + | 5 | ||||||
- divisor | * 7x1 | 7x2 | + | 7x | |||||||
remainder | 5x | + | 5 | ||||||||
- divisor | * 5x0 | 5x | + | 5 | |||||||
remainder | 0 |
Quotient : 3x3+5x2+7x+5 Remainder: 0
Polynomial Roots Calculator :
5.4 Find roots (zeroes) of : F(x) = 3x3+5x2+7x+5
See theory in step 5.2
In this case, the Leading Coefficient is 3 and the Trailing Constant is 5.
The factor(s) are:
of the Leading Coefficient : 1,3
of the Trailing Constant : 1 ,5
Let us test ....
P | Q | P/Q | F(P/Q) | Divisor | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
-1 | 1 | -1.00 | 0.00 | x+1 | |||||
-1 | 3 | -0.33 | 3.11 | ||||||
-5 | 1 | -5.00 | -280.00 | ||||||
-5 | 3 | -1.67 | -6.67 | ||||||
1 | 1 | 1.00 | 20.00 | ||||||
1 | 3 | 0.33 | 8.00 | ||||||
5 | 1 | 5.00 | 540.00 | ||||||
5 | 3 | 1.67 | 44.44 |
The Factor Theorem states that if P/Q is root of a polynomial then this polynomial can be divided by q*x-p Note that q and p originate from P/Q reduced to its lowest terms
In our case this means that
3x3+5x2+7x+5
can be divided with x+1
Polynomial Long Division :
5.5 Polynomial Long Division
Dividing : 3x3+5x2+7x+5
("Dividend")
By : x+1 ("Divisor")
dividend | 3x3 | + | 5x2 | + | 7x | + | 5 | ||
- divisor | * 3x2 | 3x3 | + | 3x2 | |||||
remainder | 2x2 | + | 7x | + | 5 | ||||
- divisor | * 2x1 | 2x2 | + | 2x | |||||
remainder | 5x | + | 5 | ||||||
- divisor | * 5x0 | 5x | + | 5 | |||||
remainder | 0 |
Quotient : 3x2+2x+5 Remainder: 0
Trying to factor by splitting the middle term
5.6 Factoring 3x2+2x+5
The first term is, 3x2 its coefficient is 3 .
The middle term is, +2x its coefficient is 2 .
The last term, "the constant", is +5
Step-1 : Multiply the coefficient of the first term by the constant 3 • 5 = 15
Step-2 : Find two factors of 15 whose sum equals the coefficient of the middle term, which is 2 .
-15 | + | -1 | = | -16 | ||
-5 | + | -3 | = | -8 | ||
-3 | + | -5 | = | -8 | ||
-1 | + | -15 | = | -16 | ||
1 | + | 15 | = | 16 | ||
3 | + | 5 | = | 8 | ||
5 | + | 3 | = | 8 | ||
15 | + | 1 | = | 16 |
Observation : No two such factors can be found !!
Conclusion : Trinomial can not be factored
Multiplying Exponential Expressions :
5.7 Multiply (x+1) by (x+1)
The rule says : To multiply exponential expressions which have the same base, add up their exponents.
In our case, the common base is (x+1) and the exponents are :
1 , as (x+1) is the same number as (x+1)1
and 1 , as (x+1) is the same number as (x+1)1
The product is therefore, (x+1)(1+1) = (x+1)2
Final result :
(-3x2 - 2x - 5) • (x + 1)2
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