Solution - Adding, subtracting and finding the least common multiple
Step by Step Solution
Reformatting the input :
Changes made to your input should not affect the solution:
(1): "5.33" was replaced by "(533/100)". 3 more similar replacement(s)
Rearrange:
Rearrange the equation by subtracting what is to the right of the equal sign from both sides of the equation :
(766/100)*x^2+(274/100)*x-((533/100))=0
Step by step solution :
Step 1 :
533
Simplify ———
100
Equation at the end of step 1 :
766 274 533
((———•(x2))+(———•x))-——— = 0
100 100 100
Step 2 :
137
Simplify ———
50
Equation at the end of step 2 :
766 137 533 ((———•(x2))+(———•x))-——— = 0 100 50 100Step 3 :
383 Simplify ——— 50
Equation at the end of step 3 :
383 137x 533
((——— • x2) + ————) - ——— = 0
50 50 100
Step 4 :
Equation at the end of step 4 :
383x2 137x 533
(————— + ————) - ——— = 0
50 50 100
Step 5 :
Adding fractions which have a common denominator :
5.1 Adding fractions which have a common denominator
Combine the numerators together, put the sum or difference over the common denominator then reduce to lowest terms if possible:
383x2 + 137x 383x2 + 137x
———————————— = ————————————
50 50
Equation at the end of step 5 :
(383x2 + 137x) 533
—————————————— - ——— = 0
50 100
Step 6 :
Step 7 :
Pulling out like terms :
7.1 Pull out like factors :
383x2 + 137x = x • (383x + 137)
Calculating the Least Common Multiple :
7.2 Find the Least Common Multiple
The left denominator is : 50
The right denominator is : 100
Prime Factor | Left Denominator | Right Denominator | L.C.M = Max {Left,Right} |
---|---|---|---|
2 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
5 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Product of all Prime Factors | 50 | 100 | 100 |
Least Common Multiple:
100
Calculating Multipliers :
7.3 Calculate multipliers for the two fractions
Denote the Least Common Multiple by L.C.M
Denote the Left Multiplier by Left_M
Denote the Right Multiplier by Right_M
Denote the Left Deniminator by L_Deno
Denote the Right Multiplier by R_Deno
Left_M = L.C.M / L_Deno = 2
Right_M = L.C.M / R_Deno = 1
Making Equivalent Fractions :
7.4 Rewrite the two fractions into equivalent fractions
L. Mult. • L. Num. x • (383x+137) • 2 —————————————————— = —————————————————— L.C.M 100 R. Mult. • R. Num. 533 —————————————————— = ——— L.C.M 100
Adding fractions that have a common denominator :
7.5 Adding up the two equivalent fractions
Add the two equivalent fractions which now have a common denominator
Combine the numerators together, put the sum or difference over the common denominator then reduce to lowest terms if possible:
x • (383x+137) • 2 - (533) 766x2 + 274x - 533
—————————————————————————— = ——————————————————
100 100
Trying to factor by splitting the middle term
7.6 Factoring 766x2 + 274x - 533
The first term is, 766x2 its coefficient is 766 .
The middle term is, +274x its coefficient is 274 .
The last term, "the constant", is -533
Step-1 : Multiply the coefficient of the first term by the constant 766 • -533 = -408278
Step-2 : Find two factors of -408278 whose sum equals the coefficient of the middle term, which is 274 .
-408278 | + | 1 | = | -408277 | ||
-204139 | + | 2 | = | -204137 | ||
-31406 | + | 13 | = | -31393 | ||
-15703 | + | 26 | = | -15677 | ||
-9958 | + | 41 | = | -9917 | ||
-4979 | + | 82 | = | -4897 | ||
-1066 | + | 383 | = | -683 | ||
-766 | + | 533 | = | -233 | ||
-533 | + | 766 | = | 233 | ||
-383 | + | 1066 | = | 683 | ||
-82 | + | 4979 | = | 4897 | ||
-41 | + | 9958 | = | 9917 | ||
-26 | + | 15703 | = | 15677 | ||
-13 | + | 31406 | = | 31393 | ||
-2 | + | 204139 | = | 204137 | ||
-1 | + | 408278 | = | 408277 |
Observation : No two such factors can be found !!
Conclusion : Trinomial can not be factored
Equation at the end of step 7 :
766x2 + 274x - 533
—————————————————— = 0
100
Step 8 :
When a fraction equals zero :
8.1 When a fraction equals zero ...
Where a fraction equals zero, its numerator, the part which is above the fraction line, must equal zero.
Now,to get rid of the denominator, Tiger multiplys both sides of the equation by the denominator.
Here's how:
766x2+274x-533
—————————————— • 100 = 0 • 100
100
Now, on the left hand side, the 100 cancels out the denominator, while, on the right hand side, zero times anything is still zero.
The equation now takes the shape :
766x2+274x-533 = 0
Parabola, Finding the Vertex :
8.2 Find the Vertex of y = 766x2+274x-533
Parabolas have a highest or a lowest point called the Vertex . Our parabola opens up and accordingly has a lowest point (AKA absolute minimum) . We know this even before plotting "y" because the coefficient of the first term, 766 , is positive (greater than zero).
Each parabola has a vertical line of symmetry that passes through its vertex. Because of this symmetry, the line of symmetry would, for example, pass through the midpoint of the two x -intercepts (roots or solutions) of the parabola. That is, if the parabola has indeed two real solutions.
Parabolas can model many real life situations, such as the height above ground, of an object thrown upward, after some period of time. The vertex of the parabola can provide us with information, such as the maximum height that object, thrown upwards, can reach. For this reason we want to be able to find the coordinates of the vertex.
For any parabola,Ax2+Bx+C,the x -coordinate of the vertex is given by -B/(2A) . In our case the x coordinate is -0.1789
Plugging into the parabola formula -0.1789 for x we can calculate the y -coordinate :
y = 766.0 * -0.18 * -0.18 + 274.0 * -0.18 - 533.0
or y = -557.503
Parabola, Graphing Vertex and X-Intercepts :
Root plot for : y = 766x2+274x-533
Axis of Symmetry (dashed) {x}={-0.18}
Vertex at {x,y} = {-0.18,-557.50}
x -Intercepts (Roots) :
Root 1 at {x,y} = {-1.03, 0.00}
Root 2 at {x,y} = { 0.67, 0.00}
Solve Quadratic Equation by Completing The Square
8.3 Solving 766x2+274x-533 = 0 by Completing The Square .
Divide both sides of the equation by 766 to have 1 as the coefficient of the first term :
x2+(137/383)x-(533/766) = 0
Add 533/766 to both side of the equation :
x2+(137/383)x = 533/766
Now the clever bit: Take the coefficient of x , which is 137/383 , divide by two, giving 137/766 , and finally square it giving 137/766
Add 137/766 to both sides of the equation :
On the right hand side we have :
533/766 + 137/766 The common denominator of the two fractions is 766 Adding (533/766)+(137/766) gives 670/766
So adding to both sides we finally get :
x2+(137/383)x+(137/766) = 335/383
Adding 137/766 has completed the left hand side into a perfect square :
x2+(137/383)x+(137/766) =
(x+(137/766)) • (x+(137/766)) =
(x+(137/766))2
Things which are equal to the same thing are also equal to one another. Since
x2+(137/383)x+(137/766) = 335/383 and
x2+(137/383)x+(137/766) = (x+(137/766))2
then, according to the law of transitivity,
(x+(137/766))2 = 335/383
We'll refer to this Equation as Eq. #8.3.1
The Square Root Principle says that When two things are equal, their square roots are equal.
Note that the square root of
(x+(137/766))2 is
(x+(137/766))2/2 =
(x+(137/766))1 =
x+(137/766)
Now, applying the Square Root Principle to Eq. #8.3.1 we get:
x+(137/766) = √ 335/383
Subtract 137/766 from both sides to obtain:
x = -137/766 + √ 335/383
Since a square root has two values, one positive and the other negative
x2 + (137/383)x - (533/766) = 0
has two solutions:
x = -137/766 + √ 335/383
or
x = -137/766 - √ 335/383
Note that √ 335/383 can be written as
√ 335 / √ 383
Solve Quadratic Equation using the Quadratic Formula
8.4 Solving 766x2+274x-533 = 0 by the Quadratic Formula .
According to the Quadratic Formula, x , the solution for Ax2+Bx+C = 0 , where A, B and C are numbers, often called coefficients, is given by :
- B ± √ B2-4AC
x = ————————
2A
In our case, A = 766
B = 274
C = -533
Accordingly, B2 - 4AC =
75076 - (-1633112) =
1708188
Applying the quadratic formula :
-274 ± √ 1708188
x = ——————————
1532
Can √ 1708188 be simplified ?
Yes! The prime factorization of 1708188 is
2•2•3•283•503
To be able to remove something from under the radical, there have to be 2 instances of it (because we are taking a square i.e. second root).
√ 1708188 = √ 2•2•3•283•503 =
± 2 • √ 427047
√ 427047 , rounded to 4 decimal digits, is 653.4883
So now we are looking at:
x = ( -274 ± 2 • 653.488 ) / 1532
Two real solutions:
x =(-274+√1708188)/1532=(-137+√ 427047 )/766= 0.674
or:
x =(-274-√1708188)/1532=(-137-√ 427047 )/766= -1.032
Two solutions were found :
- x =(-274-√1708188)/1532=(-137-√ 427047 )/766= -1.032
- x =(-274+√1708188)/1532=(-137+√ 427047 )/766= 0.674
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