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Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form:

x = - \frac{4}{9}, \frac{4}{37}

x=-\frac{4}{9} , \frac{4}{37}

Decimal form:

x = - 0.444, 0.108

x=-0.444 , 0.108

See steps

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
$| x | = | y |$ → $x = \pm y$ and $| x | = | y |$ → $\pm x = y$
to write all four options of the equation
$| 23 x | = | 14 x - 4 |$
without the absolute value bars:

$\| x \| = \| y \|$	$\| 23 x \| = \| 14 x - 4 \|$
$x = + y$	$(23 x) = (14 x - 4)$
$x = - y$	$(23 x) = - (14 x - 4)$
$+ x = y$	$(23 x) = (14 x - 4)$
$- x = y$	$- (23 x) = (14 x - 4)$

When simplified, equations $x = + y$ and $+ x = y$ are the same and equations $x = - y$ and $- x = y$ are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

$\| x \| = \| y \|$	$\| 23 x \| = \| 14 x - 4 \|$
$x = + y$ , $+ x = y$	$(23 x) = (14 x - 4)$
$x = - y$ , $- x = y$	$(23 x) = - (14 x - 4)$

2. Solve the two equations for x

5 additional steps

$23 x = (14 x - 4)$

Subtract from both sides:

$(23 x) - 14 x = (14 x - 4) - 14 x$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$9 x = (14 x - 4) - 14 x$

Group like terms:

$9 x = (14 x - 14 x) - 4$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$9 x = - 4$

Divide both sides by :

$\frac{(9 x)}{9} = \frac{- 4}{9}$

Simplify the fraction:

$x = \frac{- 4}{9}$

6 additional steps

$23 x = - (14 x - 4)$

Expand the parentheses:

$23 x = - 14 x + 4$

Add to both sides:

$(23 x) + 14 x = (- 14 x + 4) + 14 x$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$37 x = (- 14 x + 4) + 14 x$

Group like terms:

$37 x = (- 14 x + 14 x) + 4$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$37 x = 4$

Divide both sides by :

$\frac{(37 x)}{37} = \frac{4}{37}$

Simplify the fraction:

$x = \frac{4}{37}$

3. List the solutions

$x = - \frac{4}{9}, \frac{4}{37}$
(2 solution(s))

4. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
$y = | 23 x |$
$y = | 14 x - 4 |$
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

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Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.

Solution - Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

2. Solve the two equations for x

3. List the solutions

4. Graph

Why learn this

Terms and topics

Related links

Solution - Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

2. Solve the two equations for x

3. List the solutions

4. Graph

Why learn this

Terms and topics

Related links

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