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Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form: x=-116,-52
x=-\frac{11}{6} , -\frac{5}{2}
Mixed number form: x=-156,-212
x=-1\frac{5}{6} , -2\frac{1}{2}
Decimal form: x=1.833,2.5
x=-1.833 , -2.5

Other Ways to Solve

Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation with one absolute value terms on each side

|2x+3|+|4x+8|=0

Add |4x+8| to both sides of the equation:

|2x+3|+|4x+8||4x+8|=|4x+8|

Simplify the arithmetic

|2x+3|=|4x+8|

2. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
|x|=|y|x=±y and |x|=|y|±x=y
to write all four options of the equation
|2x+3|=|4x+8|
without the absolute value bars:

|x|=|y||2x+3|=|4x+8|
x=+y(2x+3)=(4x+8)
x=y(2x+3)=(4x+8)
+x=y(2x+3)=(4x+8)
x=y(2x+3)=(4x+8)

When simplified, equations x=+y and +x=y are the same and equations x=y and x=y are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

|x|=|y||2x+3|=|4x+8|
x=+y , +x=y(2x+3)=(4x+8)
x=y , x=y(2x+3)=(4x+8)

3. Solve the two equations for x

10 additional steps

(2x+3)=-(4x+8)

Expand the parentheses:

(2x+3)=-4x-8

Add to both sides:

(2x+3)+4x=(-4x-8)+4x

Group like terms:

(2x+4x)+3=(-4x-8)+4x

Simplify the arithmetic:

6x+3=(-4x-8)+4x

Group like terms:

6x+3=(-4x+4x)-8

Simplify the arithmetic:

6x+3=8

Subtract from both sides:

(6x+3)-3=-8-3

Simplify the arithmetic:

6x=83

Simplify the arithmetic:

6x=11

Divide both sides by :

(6x)6=-116

Simplify the fraction:

x=-116

12 additional steps

(2x+3)=-(-(4x+8))

NT_MSLUS_MAINSTEP_RESOLVE_DOUBLE_MINUS:

(2x+3)=4x+8

Subtract from both sides:

(2x+3)-4x=(4x+8)-4x

Group like terms:

(2x-4x)+3=(4x+8)-4x

Simplify the arithmetic:

-2x+3=(4x+8)-4x

Group like terms:

-2x+3=(4x-4x)+8

Simplify the arithmetic:

2x+3=8

Subtract from both sides:

(-2x+3)-3=8-3

Simplify the arithmetic:

2x=83

Simplify the arithmetic:

2x=5

Divide both sides by :

(-2x)-2=5-2

Cancel out the negatives:

2x2=5-2

Simplify the fraction:

x=5-2

Move the negative sign from the denominator to the numerator:

x=-52

4. List the solutions

x=-116,-52
(2 solution(s))

5. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
y=|2x+3|
y=|4x+8|
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.