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Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form:

w = - 4, - \frac{1}{3}

w=-4 , -\frac{1}{3}

Decimal form:

w = - 4, - 0.333

w=-4 , -0.333

See steps

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
$| x | = | y |$ → $x = \pm y$ and $| x | = | y |$ → $\pm x = y$
to write all four options of the equation
$| 4 w + 5 | = | 2 w - 3 |$
without the absolute value bars:

$\| x \| = \| y \|$	$\| 4 w + 5 \| = \| 2 w - 3 \|$
$x = + y$	$(4 w + 5) = (2 w - 3)$
$x = - y$	$(4 w + 5) = - (2 w - 3)$
$+ x = y$	$(4 w + 5) = (2 w - 3)$
$- x = y$	$- (4 w + 5) = (2 w - 3)$

When simplified, equations $x = + y$ and $+ x = y$ are the same and equations $x = - y$ and $- x = y$ are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

$\| x \| = \| y \|$	$\| 4 w + 5 \| = \| 2 w - 3 \|$
$x = + y$ , $+ x = y$	$(4 w + 5) = (2 w - 3)$
$x = - y$ , $- x = y$	$(4 w + 5) = - (2 w - 3)$

2. Solve the two equations for w

11 additional steps

$(4 w + 5) = (2 w - 3)$

Subtract from both sides:

$(4 w + 5) - 2 w = (2 w - 3) - 2 w$

Group like terms:

$(4 w - 2 w) + 5 = (2 w - 3) - 2 w$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$2 w + 5 = (2 w - 3) - 2 w$

Group like terms:

$2 w + 5 = (2 w - 2 w) - 3$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$2 w + 5 = - 3$

Subtract from both sides:

$(2 w + 5) - 5 = - 3 - 5$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$2 w = - 3 - 5$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$2 w = - 8$

Divide both sides by :

$\frac{(2 w)}{2} = \frac{- 8}{2}$

Simplify the fraction:

$w = \frac{- 8}{2}$

Find the greatest common factor of the numerator and denominator:

$w = \frac{(- 4 \cdot 2)}{(1 \cdot 2)}$

Factor out and cancel the greatest common factor:

$w = - 4$

12 additional steps

$(4 w + 5) = - (2 w - 3)$

Expand the parentheses:

$(4 w + 5) = - 2 w + 3$

Add to both sides:

$(4 w + 5) + 2 w = (- 2 w + 3) + 2 w$

Group like terms:

$(4 w + 2 w) + 5 = (- 2 w + 3) + 2 w$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$6 w + 5 = (- 2 w + 3) + 2 w$

Group like terms:

$6 w + 5 = (- 2 w + 2 w) + 3$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$6 w + 5 = 3$

Subtract from both sides:

$(6 w + 5) - 5 = 3 - 5$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$6 w = 3 - 5$

Simplify the arithmetic:

$6 w = - 2$

Divide both sides by :

$\frac{(6 w)}{6} = \frac{- 2}{6}$

Simplify the fraction:

$w = \frac{- 2}{6}$

Find the greatest common factor of the numerator and denominator:

$w = \frac{(- 1 \cdot 2)}{(3 \cdot 2)}$

Factor out and cancel the greatest common factor:

$w = \frac{- 1}{3}$

3. List the solutions

$w = - 4, - \frac{1}{3}$
(2 solution(s))

4. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
$y = | 4 w + 5 |$
$y = | 2 w - 3 |$
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

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Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.

Solution - Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

2. Solve the two equations for w

3. List the solutions

4. Graph

Why learn this

Terms and topics

Related links

Solution - Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

2. Solve the two equations for w

3. List the solutions

4. Graph

Why learn this

Terms and topics

Related links

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