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Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form: x=0,0
x=0 , 0

Other Ways to Solve

Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
|x|=|y|x=±y and |x|=|y|±x=y
to write all four options of the equation
|78x|=|12x|
without the absolute value bars:

|x|=|y||78x|=|12x|
x=+y(78x)=(12x)
x=-y(78x)=-(12x)
+x=y(78x)=(12x)
-x=y-(78x)=(12x)

When simplified, equations x=+y and +x=y are the same and equations x=y and x=y are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

|x|=|y||78x|=|12x|
x=+y , +x=y(78x)=(12x)
x=-y , -x=y(78x)=-(12x)

2. Solve the two equations for x

11 additional steps

78·x=12x

Subtract from both sides:

(78x)-12·x=(12x)-12x

Group the coefficients:

(78+-12)x=(12·x)-12x

Find the lowest common denominator:

(78+(-1·4)(2·4))x=(12·x)-12x

Multiply the denominators:

(78+(-1·4)8)x=(12·x)-12x

Multiply the numerators:

(78+-48)x=(12·x)-12x

Combine the fractions:

(7-4)8·x=(12·x)-12x

Combine the numerators:

38·x=(12·x)-12x

Combine the fractions:

38·x=(1-1)2x

Combine the numerators:

38·x=02x

Reduce the zero numerator:

38x=0x

Simplify the arithmetic:

38x=0

Divide both sides by the coefficient:

x=0

16 additional steps

78·x=-12x

Multiply both sides by inverse fraction :

(78x)·87=(-12x)·87

Group like terms:

(78·87)x=(-12x)·87

Multiply the coefficients:

(7·8)(8·7)·x=(-12x)·87

Simplify the fraction:

x=(-12x)·87

Group like terms:

x=(-12·87)x

Multiply the coefficients:

x=(-1·8)(2·7)x

Simplify the arithmetic:

x=-47x

Add to both sides:

x+47·x=(-47x)+47x

Group the coefficients:

(1+47)x=(-47·x)+47x

Convert the integer into a fraction:

(77+47)x=(-47·x)+47x

Combine the fractions:

(7+4)7·x=(-47·x)+47x

Combine the numerators:

117·x=(-47·x)+47x

Combine the fractions:

117·x=(-4+4)7x

Combine the numerators:

117·x=07x

Reduce the zero numerator:

117x=0x

Simplify the arithmetic:

117x=0

Divide both sides by the coefficient:

x=0

3. List the solutions

x=0,0
(2 solution(s))

4. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
y=|78x|
y=|12x|
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.