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Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form: n=6
n=6

Other Ways to Solve

Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation with one absolute value terms on each side

|n+7|+|n5|=0

Add |n5| to both sides of the equation:

|n+7|+|n5||n5|=|n5|

Simplify the arithmetic

|n+7|=|n5|

2. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
|x|=|y|x=±y and |x|=|y|±x=y
to write all four options of the equation
|n+7|=|n5|
without the absolute value bars:

|x|=|y||n+7|=|n5|
x=+y(n+7)=(n5)
x=y(n+7)=(n5)
+x=y(n+7)=(n5)
x=y(n+7)=(n5)

When simplified, equations x=+y and +x=y are the same and equations x=y and x=y are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

|x|=|y||n+7|=|n5|
x=+y , +x=y(n+7)=(n5)
x=y , x=y(n+7)=(n5)

3. Solve the two equations for n

6 additional steps

(-n+7)=-(n-5)

Expand the parentheses:

(-n+7)=-n+5

Add to both sides:

(-n+7)+n=(-n+5)+n

Group like terms:

(-n+n)+7=(-n+5)+n

Simplify the arithmetic:

7=(-n+5)+n

Group like terms:

7=(-n+n)+5

Simplify the arithmetic:

7=5

The statement is false:

7=5

The equation is false so it has no solution.

14 additional steps

(-n+7)=-(-(n-5))

NT_MSLUS_MAINSTEP_RESOLVE_DOUBLE_MINUS:

(-n+7)=n-5

Subtract from both sides:

(-n+7)-n=(n-5)-n

Group like terms:

(-n-n)+7=(n-5)-n

Simplify the arithmetic:

-2n+7=(n-5)-n

Group like terms:

-2n+7=(n-n)-5

Simplify the arithmetic:

2n+7=5

Subtract from both sides:

(-2n+7)-7=-5-7

Simplify the arithmetic:

2n=57

Simplify the arithmetic:

2n=12

Divide both sides by :

(-2n)-2=-12-2

Cancel out the negatives:

2n2=-12-2

Simplify the fraction:

n=-12-2

Cancel out the negatives:

n=122

Find the greatest common factor of the numerator and denominator:

n=(6·2)(1·2)

Factor out and cancel the greatest common factor:

n=6

4. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
y=|n+7|
y=|n5|
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.