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Solution - Absolute value equations

Exact form: x=2,2
x=-2 , -2

Other Ways to Solve

Absolute value equations

Step-by-step explanation

1. Rewrite the equation with one absolute value terms on each side

|9x+18||7x+14|=0

Add |7x+14| to both sides of the equation:

|9x+18||7x+14|+|7x+14|=|7x+14|

Simplify the arithmetic

|9x+18|=|7x+14|

2. Rewrite the equation without absolute value bars

Use the rules:
|x|=|y|x=±y and |x|=|y|±x=y
to write all four options of the equation
|9x+18|=|7x+14|
without the absolute value bars:

|x|=|y||9x+18|=|7x+14|
x=+y(9x+18)=(7x+14)
x=y(9x+18)=((7x+14))
+x=y(9x+18)=(7x+14)
x=y(9x+18)=(7x+14)

When simplified, equations x=+y and +x=y are the same and equations x=y and x=y are the same, so we end up with only 2 equations:

|x|=|y||9x+18|=|7x+14|
x=+y , +x=y(9x+18)=(7x+14)
x=y , x=y(9x+18)=((7x+14))

3. Solve the two equations for x

11 additional steps

(9x+18)=(7x+14)

Subtract from both sides:

(9x+18)-7x=(7x+14)-7x

Group like terms:

(9x-7x)+18=(7x+14)-7x

Simplify the arithmetic:

2x+18=(7x+14)-7x

Group like terms:

2x+18=(7x-7x)+14

Simplify the arithmetic:

2x+18=14

Subtract from both sides:

(2x+18)-18=14-18

Simplify the arithmetic:

2x=1418

Simplify the arithmetic:

2x=4

Divide both sides by :

(2x)2=-42

Simplify the fraction:

x=-42

Find the greatest common factor of the numerator and denominator:

x=(-2·2)(1·2)

Factor out and cancel the greatest common factor:

x=2

12 additional steps

(9x+18)=-(7x+14)

Expand the parentheses:

(9x+18)=-7x-14

Add to both sides:

(9x+18)+7x=(-7x-14)+7x

Group like terms:

(9x+7x)+18=(-7x-14)+7x

Simplify the arithmetic:

16x+18=(-7x-14)+7x

Group like terms:

16x+18=(-7x+7x)-14

Simplify the arithmetic:

16x+18=14

Subtract from both sides:

(16x+18)-18=-14-18

Simplify the arithmetic:

16x=1418

Simplify the arithmetic:

16x=32

Divide both sides by :

(16x)16=-3216

Simplify the fraction:

x=-3216

Find the greatest common factor of the numerator and denominator:

x=(-2·16)(1·16)

Factor out and cancel the greatest common factor:

x=2

4. List the solutions

x=2,2
(2 solution(s))

5. Graph

Each line represents the function of one side of the equation:
y=|9x+18|
y=|7x+14|
The equation is true where the two lines cross.

Why learn this

We encounter absolute values almost daily. For example: If you walk 3 miles to school, do you also walk minus 3 miles when you go back home? The answer is no because distances use absolute value. The absolute value of the distance between home and school is 3 miles, there or back.
In short, absolute values help us deal with concepts like distance, ranges of possible values, and deviation from a set value.