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Solution - Least common multiple (LCM) by prime factorization

1,289,236,610,112
1,289,236,610,112

Step-by-step explanation

1. Find the prime factors of 2,222

Tree view of the prime factors of 2,222: 2, 11 and 101

The prime factors of 2,222 are 2, 11 and 101.

2. Find the prime factors of 3,453

Tree view of the prime factors of 3,453: 3 and 1,151

The prime factors of 3,453 are 3 and 1,151.

3. Find the prime factors of 5,696

Tree view of the prime factors of 5,696: 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 and 89

The prime factors of 5,696 are 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 and 89.

4. Find the prime factors of 7,788

Tree view of the prime factors of 7,788: 2, 2, 3, 11 and 59

The prime factors of 7,788 are 2, 2, 3, 11 and 59.

5. Build a prime factors table

Determine the maximum number of times each prime factor (2, 3, 11, 59, 89, 101, 1,151) occurs in the factorization of the given numbers:

Prime factorNumber2,2223,4535,6967,788Max. occurrence
210626
301011
1110011
5900011
8900101
10110001
115101001

The prime factors 3, 11, 59, 89, 101 and 1,151 occur one time, while 2 occurs more than once.

6. Calculate the LCM

The least common multiple is the product of all factors in the greatest number of their occurrence.

LCM = 22222231159891011151

LCM = 2631159891011151

LCM = 1,289,236,610,112

The least common multiple of 2,222, 3,453, 5,696 and 7,788 is 1,289,236,610,112.

Why learn this

The least common multiple (LCM), sometimes called the lowest common multiple or least common divisor, is helpful for understanding the relationships between numbers. For example, if it takes Earth 365 days to orbit the sun and it takes Venus 225 days to orbit the sun and both are in perfect alignment at the time this scenario is given, how long will it take for Earth and Venus to align again? We can use LCM to determine that the answer would be 16,425 days.

LCM is also a very important part of many mathematical concepts that also have real-world applications. For example, we use LCMs when adding and subtracting fractions, which we use quite frequently.