Solution - Long multiplication
Step-by-step explanation
1. Rewrite the numbers from top to bottom aligned to the right
Place value | millions | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
4 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 9 | |||
× | 3 | 0 | |||||
2. Multiply the numbers using long multiplication method
Because the ones digit of the multiplicator equals 0, skip to the next digit.
Proceed by multiplying the tens digit (3) of the multiplier (30) by each digit of the multiplicand (45,419), from right to left.
Because digit (3) is in tens place, we shift partial result by 1 place(s) by placing 1 zero(s).
Place value | millions | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
4 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 9 | |||
× | 3 | 0 | |||||
0 |
Multiply the tens digit (3) of the multiplicator by the number in the ones place value:
3×9=27
Write 7 in the tens place.
Because the result is greater than 9, carry the 2 to the hundreds place.
Place value | millions | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
2 | |||||||
4 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 9 | |||
× | 3 | 0 | |||||
7 | 0 |
Multiply the tens digit (3) of the multiplicator by the number in the tens place value and add the carried number (2):
3×1+2=5
Write 5 in the hundreds place.
Place value | millions | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
2 | |||||||
4 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 9 | |||
× | 3 | 0 | |||||
5 | 7 | 0 |
Multiply the tens digit (3) of the multiplicator by the number in the hundreds place value:
3×4=12
Write 2 in the thousands place.
Because the result is greater than 9, carry the 1 to the ten thousands place.
Place value | millions | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
1 | 2 | ||||||
4 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 9 | |||
× | 3 | 0 | |||||
2 | 5 | 7 | 0 |
Multiply the tens digit (3) of the multiplicator by the number in the thousands place value and add the carried number (1):
3×5+1=16
Write 6 in the ten thousands place.
Because the result is greater than 9, carry the 1 to the hundred thousands place.
Place value | millions | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
1 | 1 | 2 | |||||
4 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 9 | |||
× | 3 | 0 | |||||
6 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 0 |
Multiply the tens digit (3) of the multiplicator by the number in the ten thousands place value and add the carried number (1):
3×4+1=13
Write 3 in the hundred thousands place.
Because the result is greater than 9, carry the 1 to the millions place.
Place value | millions | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||
4 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 9 | |||
× | 3 | 0 | |||||
1 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 0 |
1,362,570 is the first partial product.
3. Add the partial products
1362570=1362570 long addition steps can be seen here
Place value | millions | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
4 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 9 | |||
× | 3 | 0 | |||||
+ | 1 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 0 |
1 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 0 |
The solution is: 1,362,570
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