Solution - Long multiplication
Step-by-step explanation
1. Rewrite the numbers from top to bottom aligned to the right
Place value | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
× | 4 | |||||
2. Multiply the numbers using long multiplication method
Start by multiplying the ones digit (4) of the multiplier 4 by each digit of the multiplicand 99,000, from right to left.
Multiply the ones digit (4) of the multiplicator by the number in the ones place value:
4×0=0
Write 0 in the ones place.
Place value | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
× | 4 | |||||
0 |
Multiply the ones digit (4) of the multiplicator by the number in the tens place value:
4×0=0
Write 0 in the tens place.
Place value | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
× | 4 | |||||
0 | 0 |
Multiply the ones digit (4) of the multiplicator by the number in the hundreds place value:
4×0=0
Write 0 in the hundreds place.
Place value | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
× | 4 | |||||
0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiply the ones digit (4) of the multiplicator by the number in the thousands place value:
4×9=36
Write 6 in the thousands place.
Because the result is greater than 9, carry the 3 to the ten thousands place.
Place value | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
3 | ||||||
9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
× | 4 | |||||
6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiply the ones digit (4) of the multiplicator by the number in the ten thousands place value and add the carried number (3):
4×9+3=39
Write 9 in the ten thousands place.
Because the result is greater than 9, carry the 3 to the hundred thousands place.
Place value | hundred thousands | ten thousands | thousands | hundreds | tens | ones |
3 | 3 | |||||
9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
× | 4 | |||||
3 | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The solution is: 396,000
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