Soluzione - Long subtraction
Spiegazione passo passo
1. Rewrite the numbers from top to bottom, aligned by their place values
Place value | hundreds | tens | ones | . | tenths |
1 | 8 | 0 | |||
4 | 6 | , | 8 | ||
- | 4 | 8 | |||
, |
Put zeros in the blank number places:
Place value | hundreds | tens | ones | . | tenths |
1 | 8 | 0 | , | 0 | |
4 | 6 | , | 8 | ||
- | 4 | 8 | , | 0 | |
, |
2. Subtract the numbers using long subtraction method
Because the upper digit (0) in the tenths column is too small to get a positive difference, borrow 1 from the number to the left (80) which becomes (79) and get (10).
Place value | hundreds | tens | ones | . | tenths |
7 | 10 | ||||
1 | 8 | 0 | , | 0 | |
4 | 6 | , | 8 | ||
- | 4 | 8 | , | 0 | |
, |
Subtract the numbers in the tenths column from the top number:
10-0-8-0=2
Place value | hundreds | tens | ones | . | tenths |
7 | 10 | ||||
1 | 8 | 0 | , | 0 | |
4 | 6 | , | 8 | ||
- | 4 | 8 | , | 0 | |
, | 2 |
Because the upper digit (9) in the ones column is too small to get a positive difference, borrow 1 from the digit (7) in the next number place which becomes (6) and get (19).
Place value | hundreds | tens | ones | . | tenths |
6 | 17 | ||||
7 | 10 | ||||
1 | 8 | 0 | , | 0 | |
4 | 6 | , | 8 | ||
- | 4 | 8 | , | 0 | |
, | 2 |
Subtract the numbers in the ones column from the top number:
17-6-8=3
Place value | hundreds | tens | ones | . | tenths |
6 | 17 | ||||
7 | 10 | ||||
1 | 8 | 0 | , | 0 | |
4 | 6 | , | 8 | ||
- | 4 | 8 | , | 0 | |
5 | , | 2 |
Because the upper digit (6) in the tens column is too small to get a positive difference, borrow 1 from the digit (1) in the next number place which becomes (0) and get (16).
Place value | hundreds | tens | ones | . | tenths |
0 | 16 | ||||
6 | 17 | ||||
7 | 10 | ||||
1 | 8 | 0 | , | 0 | |
4 | 6 | , | 8 | ||
- | 4 | 8 | , | 0 | |
5 | , | 2 |
Subtract the numbers in the tens column from the top number:
16-4-4=8
Place value | hundreds | tens | ones | . | tenths |
0 | 16 | ||||
6 | 17 | ||||
7 | 10 | ||||
1 | 8 | 0 | , | 0 | |
4 | 6 | , | 8 | ||
- | 4 | 8 | , | 0 | |
8 | 5 | , | 2 |
Write 0 in the hundreds place.
Place value | hundreds | tens | ones | . | tenths |
0 | 16 | ||||
6 | 17 | ||||
7 | 10 | ||||
1 | 8 | 0 | , | 0 | |
4 | 6 | , | 8 | ||
- | 4 | 8 | , | 0 | |
0 | 8 | 5 | , | 2 |
The solution is: 85,2
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