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Solution - Finding a molecular mass

Molecular mass (u) 2093996854.80082
2093996854.80082

Other Ways to Solve

Finding a molecular mass

Step-by-step explanation

1. Break down the molecule to its elements

The molecule Ca(OH)123123123 consists of:
1 Calcium atom
123,123,123 Oxygen atoms
123,123,123 Hydrogen atoms

ElementSymbol# of atoms
CalciumCa1
OxygenO123123123
HydrogenH123123123

2. Identify the atomic mass of each element

The atomic mass is shown below each element on the periodic table.

Ca(OH)123123123 molecules consist of:
Calcium Ca=40.078 u
Oxygen O=15.9994 u
Hydrogen H=1.00794 u

ElementSymbolAtomic mass# of atoms
CalciumCa40.0781
OxygenO15.9994123123123
HydrogenH1.00794123123123

3. Calculate the total atomic mass of each element in a molecule of Ca(OH)123123123

Ca → 1·40.078=40.078 u
O123123123 → 123123123·15.9994=1969896094.1262 u
H123123123 → 123123123·1.00794=124100720.59662001 u

ElementSymbolAtomic mass# of atomsTotal atomic mass
CalciumCa40.078140.078
OxygenO15.99941231231231969896094.1262
HydrogenH1.00794123123123124100720.59662001

4. Calculate the mass of the molecule Ca(OH)123123123

40.078+1969896094.1262+124100720.59662001=2093996854.80082

The average molecular mass of Ca(OH)123123123 is 2093996854.80082 u.

5. Graph of molecular composition by atoms

6. Graph of molecular composition by mass

Why learn this

Every physical thing in the world is made up of matter. Whether it is the air we breathe, the food we eat, or the gas we use to heat our homes, almost everything that exists is made up of matter, and all matter is made up of molecules. Because of this, understanding the properties of molecules can help us better understand the concepts that explain the world around us, such as why different materials behave as they do. Molecular mass is also an important concept for anyone interested in pursuing a career in certain STEM fields.